1. Regulating Act, 1773 के संबंध में निम्न कथनों पर विचार कीजिए:

1. It designated the Governor of Bengal as Governor-General of Bengal.
2. इसने बंगाल के गवर्नर को बंगाल का गवर्नर-जनरल बनाया।
3. It created an Executive Council of four members.
4. इसने चार सदस्यीय कार्यकारिणी परिषद बनाई।
5. It made the Company’s servants accountable to British Parliament.
6. कंपनी के कर्मचारियों को ब्रिटिश संसद के प्रति उत्तरदायी बनाया।
7. It established a Supreme Court at Madras.
8. इसने मद्रास में सर्वोच्च न्यायालय स्थापित किया।

A. 1, 2 and 3 only / केवल 1, 2 और 3

B. 1 and 2 only

C. 2 and 4 only

D. 1, 2, 3 and 4

2. Supreme Court (1774) के बारे में:

1. It had jurisdiction over all civil and criminal cases in Bengal.
2. It consisted of a Chief Justice and three judges.
3. It derived authority from the British Crown.

A. 1 and 2 only

B. 2 and 3 only

C. 1 and 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

3. Pitt’s India Act, 1784 के प्रावधान:

1. Establishment of Board of Control
2. Dual control system
3. Governor-General’s Council reduced to three
4. Bombay & Madras subordinated to Bengal

A. 1, 2 and 4 only

B. 1 and 2 only

C. 1, 2, 3 and 4

D. 2 and 3 only

4. Charter Act, 1813:

1. Company trade monopoly ended except tea & China trade.
2. Christian missionaries allowed in India.
3. Local self-government introduced.

A. 1 and 2 only

B. 2 and 3 only

C. 1 and 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

5. Charter Act, 1833 के बारे में:

1. Governor-General of Bengal became Governor-General of India.
2. Company’s commercial activities ended.
3. Open competition for Civil Services introduced.

A. 1 and 2 only

B. 1, 2 and 3

C. 2 and 3 only

D. 1 only

6. Charter Act, 1853 की विशेषता:

1. Legislative & Executive functions separated.
2. Open competition for Civil Services introduced.
3. Local legislative councils created.

A. 1 and 2 only

B. 2 and 3 only

C. 1 and 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

7. Government of India Act, 1858:

1. Company rule abolished.
2. Secretary of State for India created.
3. Responsible government in provinces introduced.

A. 1 and 2 only

B. 2 and 3 only

C. 1 and 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

8. Indian Councils Act, 1861:

1. Portfolio system introduced.
2. Indians associated in legislation.
3. Bicameral legislature at Centre.

A. 1 and 2 only

B. 2 and 3 only

C. 1 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

9. Indian Councils Act, 1892:

1. Indirect election introduced.
2. Budget discussion allowed.
3. Voting on budget allowed.

A. 1 and 2 only

B. 2 and 3 only

C. 1 and 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

10. Indian Councils Act, 1909 (Morley-Minto Reforms):

1. Separate electorate for Muslims.
2. Communal representation.
3. Responsible government at Centre.

A. 1 and 2 only

B. 2 and 3 only

C. 1 and 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

11. Government of India Act, 1919:

1. Dyarchy in provinces.
2. Bicameralism at Centre.
3. Separate electorate for Sikhs.

A. 1 and 2 only

B. 1, 2 and 3

C. 2 and 3 only

D. 1 only

12. Dyarchy में ‘Transferred Subjects’ थे:

1. Education / शिक्षा
2. Police / पुलिस
3. Public Health / लोक स्वास्थ्य
4. Land Revenue / भू-राजस्व

A. 1 and 3 only

B. 2 and 4 only

C. 1, 2 and 3

D. 1, 3 and 4

13. Government of India Act, 1935:

1. All India Federation
2. Provincial Autonomy
3. Dyarchy at Centre
4. Federal Court

A. 1, 2 and 4 only

B. 1, 3 and 4 only

C. 2 and 3 only

D. 1, 2, 3 and 4

14. Federal Court स्थापित हुआ:

A. 1935

B. 1937

C. 1939

D. 1941

15. GOI Act 1935 के कौन से प्रावधान लागू नहीं हुए?

1. All India Federation
2. Provincial Autonomy
3. Dyarchy at Centre

A. 1 and 3 only

B. 2 only

C. 1 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

16. Communal Award घोषित किया:

A. Lord Irwin

B. Ramsay MacDonald

C. Clement Attlee

D. Lord Linlithgow

17. Separate Electorate पहली बार आया:

A. 1892 Act

B. 1909 Act

C. 1919 Act

D. 1935 Act

18. सही कालक्रम चुनिए:

1. Charter Act 1813
2. Pitt’s India Act
3. Regulating Act
4. Charter Act 1833

A. 3-2-1-4

B. 2-3-1-4

C. 3-1-2-4

D. 2-1-3-4

19. Legislative powers का केन्द्रीकरण पहली बार हुआ:

A. Charter Act 1813

B. Charter Act 1833

C. 1861 Act

D. 1919 Act

20. Bicameralism at Centre पहली बार:

A. 1909 Act

B. 1919 Act

C. 1935 Act

D. 1861 Act

21. Viceroy को Ordinance जारी करने की शक्ति मिली:

A. 1861 Act

B. 1892 Act

C. 1909 Act

D. 1919 Act

22. Company का व्यापार पूर्णतः समाप्त हुआ:

A. 1813 Act

B. 1833 Act

C. 1853 Act

D. 1858 Act

23. Governor-General of India का पद सृजित हुआ:

A. 1773 Act

B. 1833 Act

C. 1784 Act

D. 1858 Act

24. Provincial Autonomy लागू हुई:

A. 1919 Act

B. 1909 Act

C. 1935 Act

D. 1861 Act

25. Dyarchy समाप्त हुई:

A. 1935 Act

B. 1947 Act

C. 1919 Act

D. 1909 Act

✅ ANSWER KEY / उत्तर कुंजी

1. A
2. B
3. C
4. A
5. A
6. A
7. A
8. A
9. A
10. A
11. B
12. A
13. D
14. B
15. A
16. B
17. B
18. A
19. B
20. B
21. A
22. B
23. B
24. C
25. A