🏛️ HPPSC Naib Tehsildar Complete Examination Guide 2025

 

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📋 COMPREHENSIVE EXAM PATTERN ANALYSIS

Three-Stage Selection Process

STAGE 1: PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION (SCREENING TEST)

• Total Questions: 100-120 MCQs
• Total Marks: 100-120 marks
• Time Duration: 2 hours (120 minutes)
• Question Type: Objective (Multiple Choice)
• Negative Marking: -0.25 marks for wrong answers
• Language Medium: English/Hindi (Bilingual)
• Qualifying Nature: Only for screening (marks not counted for final merit)
• Expected Cut-off:
  • General: 65-75%
  • OBC: 60-70%
  • SC: 50-60%
  • ST: 45-55%

STAGE 2: MAIN EXAMINATION (DESCRIPTIVE)

• Total Papers: 4
• Each Paper: 3 hours, 100-120 marks
• Total Marks: 400-500 marks
• Answer Type: Descriptive/Essay type
• Word Limit: 150-250 words per answer
• Language Medium: English/Hindi
• Answer Sheets: Separate OMR + Descriptive sheets

Paper-wise Breakdown:

Subject	Maximum Marks
General Knowledge & Current Affairs	100
General English	50
English Essay	50
Hindi	50

STAGE 3: PERSONALITY TEST/INTERVIEW

• Total Marks: 60-100 marks
• Duration: 20-30 minutes
• Panel: 3-5 member board
• Focus Areas: Administrative aptitude, general awareness, personality traits

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📚 ULTRA-DETAILED SYLLABUS BREAKDOWN

PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION SYLLABUS

SECTION A: GENERAL STUDIES & CURRENT AFFAIRS (30-35 Marks)

Indian History (8-10 marks)

Ancient India (3-4 marks)

• Indus Valley Civilization: Harappan culture, sites, decline
• Vedic Period: Rig Vedic vs Later Vedic, society, religion
• Mauryan Empire: Chandragupta, Ashoka, administration
• Gupta Period: Golden Age, achievements, art & culture
• South Indian Dynasties: Cholas, Cheras, Pandyas, Pallavas
• Religious Movements: Buddhism, Jainism, Hinduism evolution

Medieval India (3-4 marks)

• Delhi Sultanate: Slave dynasty to Lodis, administration
• Mughal Empire: Akbar’s policies, Aurangzeb’s reign, decline
• Maratha Empire: Shivaji, Peshwas, administration
• Regional Kingdoms: Vijayanagara, Bahmani, Deccan Sultanates
• Bhakti & Sufi Movements: Saints, philosophy, impact

Modern India (2-3 marks)

• Colonial Rule: East India Company, British policies
• Freedom Struggle: 1857 revolt, Congress formation, movements
• Leaders: Gandhi, Nehru, Patel, Bose, regional leaders
• Partition & Independence: Causes, consequences
• Post-Independence: Integration, reorganization

Indian Geography (6-8 marks)

Physical Geography (3-4 marks)

• Location, boundaries, neighboring countries
• Physiographic divisions: Himalayas, Plains, Plateau, Coasts
• Drainage systems: Ganga, Brahmaputra, Peninsular rivers
• Climate: Monsoons, seasons, climate regions
• Natural vegetation: Forests types, wildlife, conservation
• Mineral resources: Coal, iron ore, petroleum, distribution

Human Geography (3-4 marks)

• Population: Distribution, density, growth, census 2011
• Agriculture: Crops, Green Revolution, issues
• Industries: Location factors, industrial regions, policies
• Transport: Railways, roads, airways, waterways
• Urbanization: Cities, planning, problems

Indian Polity & Governance (6-8 marks)

Constitutional Framework (3-4 marks)

• Historical background, Constituent Assembly
• Preamble, features, amendments process
• Fundamental Rights & Duties, DPSPs
• Federal structure, Centre-State relations
• Emergency provisions, constitutional bodies

Government Structure (3-4 marks)

• Parliament: Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, functions
• Executive: President, Prime Minister, Council of Ministers
• Judiciary: Supreme Court, High Courts, independence
• Local Governance: Panchayati Raj, Urban local bodies
• Election Commission, CAG, UPSC functions

Indian Economy (4-6 marks)

Basic Concepts (2-3 marks)

• National Income, GDP, GNP, per capita income
• Economic planning: Five Year Plans, NITI Aayog
• Money & Banking: RBI functions, monetary policy
• Public Finance: Budget, fiscal policy, taxation

Sectoral Economy (2-3 marks)

• Agriculture: Contribution, problems, reforms
• Industry: Development, policies, MSMEs
• Services: Growth, IT sector, banking
• Foreign Trade: Imports, exports, WTO, FDI

Science & Technology (4-6 marks)

General Science (2-3 marks)

• Physics: Mechanics, heat, light, electricity basics
• Chemistry: Acids, bases, salts, everyday chemistry
• Biology: Human body systems, diseases, nutrition
• Environmental Science: Ecology, pollution, conservation

Technology Applications (2-3 marks)

• Space technology: ISRO achievements, missions
• Nuclear technology: Civil applications, energy
• Information Technology: Digital India, cyber security
• Biotechnology: Applications in medicine, agriculture
• Renewable energy: Solar, wind, hydro power

Current Affairs (4-6 marks)

National Affairs (2-3 marks)

• Government policies & schemes (last 12 months)
• Economic developments, budget highlights
• Social issues, movements, judgments
• Awards, honors, appointments
• Sports achievements, cultural events

International Affairs (2-3 marks)

• India’s foreign policy developments
• International organizations, summits
• Global economic trends, agreements
• International conflicts, resolutions
• Environmental conferences, treaties

SECTION B: HIMACHAL PRADESH GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (35-40 Marks)

History of Himachal Pradesh (8-10 marks)

Ancient Period (3-4 marks)

• Pre-historic settlements, archaeological evidence
• Ancient kingdoms: Kullu, Kangra, Chamba, Bushahr
• Rulers: Katoch dynasty, Rajas of various princely states
• Cultural developments, trade routes
• Religious influences: Hindu, Buddhist traditions

Medieval Period (2-3 marks)

• Mughal influence in hill states
• Afghan invasions, Sikh period
• Anglo-Gorkha wars, impact on hill states
• Treaty relationships with British
• Administrative changes under colonialism

Modern Period & Integration (3-4 marks)

• Chief Commissioner’s Province (1948)
• Part C State formation (1950)
• Union Territory status (1956)
• Full statehood (1971), first Chief Minister
• Political developments, major leaders
• Integration of princely states process

Geography of Himachal Pradesh (10-12 marks)

Physical Features (4-5 marks)

• Location: Latitude, longitude, boundaries with states/countries
• Physiographic divisions: Greater Himalayas, Lesser Himalayas, Shivaliks
• Mountain ranges: Dhauladhar, Pir Panjal, Zanskar
• Peaks: Reo Purgyil, Leo Pargil, Kinnaur Kailash
• Passes: Rohtang, Baralacha, Pin Parvati, Shipki La
• Glaciers: Bara Shigri, Parbati, Milam, Gangotri extensions

Drainage System (2-3 marks)

• River systems: Indus (Sutlej, Spiti), Ganga (Yamuna, Tons), Chenab (Ravi, Beas)
• Major rivers: Sutlej course, Beas origin and flow, Ravi basin
• Lakes: Renuka, Suraj Tal, Chandratal, Dashir, Nako
• Water resources, hydroelectric potential
• Dams: Bhakra Nangal, Pong Dam, Kol Dam

Climate & Seasons (2-3 marks)

• Climatic zones: Tropical, temperate, alpine, arctic
• Monsoon patterns: Southwest, winter western disturbances
• Temperature variations with altitude
• Rainfall distribution across regions
• Seasonal characteristics, weather extremes

Natural Vegetation & Wildlife (2-3 marks)

• Forest types: Tropical deciduous, temperate, alpine
• Important trees: Deodar, oak, pine, birch, rhododendron
• Wildlife sanctuaries: Great Himalayan, Pin Valley, Daranghati
• National parks: Great Himalayan National Park (UNESCO site)
• Endangered species: Snow leopard, brown bear, musk deer, western tragopan
• Conservation efforts, wildlife protection acts

Administrative Setup (6-8 marks)

Districts & Administrative Divisions (3-4 marks)

• 12 Districts: Formation chronology, headquarters
• Sub-divisions, tehsils, sub-tehsils structure
• Block-wise division, development blocks
• Municipal corporations, councils, panchayats
• Administrative hierarchy from state to village level

Government Structure (3-4 marks)

• Governor’s role, appointment, powers
• Chief Minister, Council of Ministers structure
• State Legislature: Vidhan Sabha seats, constituencies
• High Court: Establishment, jurisdiction, judges
• State commissions: Women, SC/ST, Human Rights
• Public Service Commission: Functions, recruitment

Economy of Himachal Pradesh (8-10 marks)

Agriculture & Horticulture (3-4 marks)

• Agricultural patterns: Terraced farming, crop seasons
• Major crops: Wheat, rice, maize, barley cultivation areas
• Cash crops: Potato cultivation (seed potato), off-season vegetables
• Horticulture: Apple (varieties, regions), stone fruits, citrus
• Spices: Ginger, turmeric, cardamom cultivation
• Animal husbandry: Cattle, sheep, goats, poultry, dairy development

Industries & Manufacturing (2-3 marks)

• Industrial policy, investment promotion
• Major industries: Pharmaceuticals, textiles, cement, steel
• Small scale industries: Handicrafts, handlooms, wood carving
• Industrial areas: Baddi-Barotiwala-Nalagarh, Parwanoo, Una
• Sick industries rehabilitation, industrial growth

Tourism Industry (2-3 marks)

• Tourist circuits: Heritage, adventure, religious, eco-tourism
• Major destinations: Shimla, Manali, Dharamshala, Dalhousie, Kasauli
• Adventure tourism: Trekking routes, mountaineering, river rafting
• Infrastructure development: Hotels, transport, connectivity
• Tourism policy, promotion, employment generation

Art, Culture & Heritage (6-8 marks)

Folk Culture (3-4 marks)

• Folk dances: Nati (UNESCO recognition), Jhora, Dalshone, Jaddur, Halgi
• Folk songs: Traditional themes, seasonal songs, work songs
• Musical instruments: Dhol, shehnai, flute, ektara, chimta
• Traditional costumes: Regional variations, materials, occasions
• Handicrafts: Wood carving, metalwork, woolen items, Kullu shawls

Festivals & Traditions (2-3 marks)

• Major festivals: Dussehra (Kullu), Lavi fair, Minjar, Shivratri
• Religious festivals: Regional celebrations, unique customs
• Seasonal festivals: Harvest festivals, monsoon celebrations
• Fair traditions: Cattle fairs, trade fairs, cultural significance
• Traditional practices: Marriage customs, birth rituals, death rites

Architecture & Monuments (1-2 marks)

• Temple architecture: Wood and stone temples, Himachali style
• Forts & palaces: Kangra fort, Sujanpur fort, royal residences
• Colonial architecture: Shimla buildings, churches, government structures
• Modern architecture: Integrated development projects
• Heritage conservation: ASI monuments, state protected sites

Government Schemes & Policies (4-6 marks)

State Specific Schemes (2-3 marks)

• Mukhya Mantri Swavlamban Yojana: Self-employment promotion
• Him Ganga Scheme: Water supply in rural areas
• Sahara Yojana: Destitute women support
• Medha Protsahan Yojana: Educational incentives
• Startup Himachal: Entrepreneurship promotion
• One Family One Job: Employment guarantee

Central Schemes Implementation (2-3 marks)

• PM-KISAN: Farmer income support implementation
• Ayushman Bharat: Healthcare coverage in HP
• Digital India: Implementation in hill areas
• Skill India: Training programs, employment linkages
• Beti Bachao Beti Padhao: Gender ratio improvement efforts
• Clean India Mission: Sanitation achievements

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📊 Success Statistics & Benchmarks

Expected Cut-offs (Based on Previous Years)

• General Category: 60-70% (Prelims), 55-65% (Mains)
• OBC: 55-65% (Prelims), 50-60% (Mains)
• SC/ST: 45-55% (Prelims), 40-50% (Mains)

Subject-wise Performance Targets

• HP GK: 80-85% (Most scoring section)
• General Studies: 65-70%
• English/Hindi: 70-75%
• Reasoning: 75-80%

Final Success Mantra

• Consistency over intensity
• Quality over quantity
• Revision over fresh reading
• Practice over theory
• Confidence over doubt

“Success in HPPSC Naib Tehsildar exam requires dedicated preparation, strategic planning, and consistent effort. Focus on understanding concepts rather than rote learning, and always keep the administrative perspective in mind.”