Modern History- Socio-Religious Movements in India I Career Pathway

1. Consider the following statements regarding the Brahmo Samaj:

1. It was founded by Raja Ram Mohan Roy in 1828.

2. It opposed idol worship and caste distinctions.

3. Debendranath Tagore and Keshab Chandra Sen later became its prominent leaders.
   Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
   a) 1 and 2 only
   b) 2 and 3 only
   c) 1, 2 and 3
   d) 1 and 3 only

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2. Regarding the Prarthana Samaj, consider the following:

1. It was founded in Bombay by Atmaram Pandurang in 1867.

2. It emphasized monotheism and social reforms like widow remarriage.

3. It was directly influenced by the teachings of Swami Dayananda Saraswati.
   Which of the statements is/are correct?
   a) 1 and 2 only
   b) 2 and 3 only
   c) 1 and 3 only
   d) 1, 2 and 3

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3. With reference to the Arya Samaj, consider the following:

1. It was founded in 1875 in Bombay.

2. It propagated the slogan “Go back to the Vedas”.

3. It supported idol worship and rituals.
   Which of the statements is/are correct?
   a) 1 and 2 only
   b) 2 only
   c) 1 and 3 only
   d) 2 and 3 only

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4. Consider the following statements about Ramakrishna Mission:

1. It was founded by Swami Vivekananda in 1897.

2. It focused on practical Vedanta and service to humanity.

3. It opposed Western education and scientific thought.
   Which of the statements are correct?
   a) 1 and 2 only
   b) 2 only
   c) 1 and 3 only
   d) 1, 2 and 3

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5. Regarding Theosophical Society, consider the following:

1. It was founded in the United States by Madame Blavatsky and Colonel Olcott.

2. It was later headquartered at Adyar near Madras.

3. Annie Besant was its first president.
   Which of the statements is/are correct?
   a) 1 and 2 only
   b) 2 and 3 only
   c) 1 and 3 only
   d) 1, 2 and 3

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6. Consider the following about Aligarh Movement:

1. It was initiated by Syed Ahmed Khan.

2. It aimed to reconcile Western scientific knowledge with Islam.

3. It opposed English education and Western institutions.
   Which of the statements are correct?
   a) 1 and 2 only
   b) 2 and 3 only
   c) 1 only
   d) 1, 2 and 3

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7. With reference to Young Bengal Movement, consider the following:

1. It was inspired by the teachings of Henry Louis Vivian Derozio.

2. It was known for radical and rationalist ideas.

3. It advocated for the revival of orthodox Hinduism.
   Which are correct?
   a) 1 and 2 only
   b) 2 and 3 only
   c) 1 and 3 only
   d) 1, 2 and 3

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8. Consider the following statements regarding Satyashodhak Samaj:

1. It was founded by Jyotiba Phule in 1873.

2. It worked for the upliftment of women and lower castes.

3. It supported Brahmanical dominance in rituals.
   Which are correct?
   a) 1 and 2 only
   b) 2 and 3 only
   c) 1 only
   d) 1, 2 and 3

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9. The Ahmadiya Movement was:

1. Founded by Mirza Ghulam Ahmad of Qadian.

2. Aimed at purifying Islam and countering Christian and Arya Samaj influence.

3. Advocated violent jihad against the British rule.
   Which statements are correct?
   a) 1 and 2 only
   b) 1 and 3 only
   c) 2 and 3 only
   d) 1, 2 and 3

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10. Regarding Singh Sabha Movement, consider:

1. It emerged among the Sikhs in Punjab in the 1870s.

2. It sought to restore Sikhism to its original purity.

3. It was opposed to Western education.
   Which statements are correct?
   a) 1 and 2 only
   b) 2 and 3 only
   c) 1 only
   d) 1, 2 and 3

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11. Consider the following about Ramakrishna Paramhansa:

1. He was a spiritual teacher of Swami Vivekananda.

2. He believed that all religions lead to the same goal.

3. He founded the Brahmo Samaj.
   Which statements are correct?
   a) 1 and 2 only
   b) 2 and 3 only
   c) 1 only
   d) 1, 2 and 3

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12. Devendranath Tagore was associated with:

1. Tattvabodhini Sabha

2. Brahmo Samaj

3. Prarthana Samaj
   Which of the statements are correct?
   a) 1 and 2 only
   b) 2 and 3 only
   c) 1 and 3 only
   d) 1, 2 and 3

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13. Regarding Swami Dayananda Saraswati, consider:

1. He authored Satyarth Prakash.

2. He advocated widow remarriage.

3. He emphasized idol worship as a path to salvation.
   Which statements are correct?
   a) 1 and 2 only
   b) 2 and 3 only
   c) 1 only
   d) 1, 2 and 3

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14. Consider the following statements regarding Annie Besant:

1. She was associated with the Theosophical Society.

2. She started the Home Rule Movement in India.

3. She was opposed to women’s education.
   Which are correct?
   a) 1 and 2 only
   b) 2 and 3 only
   c) 1 only
   d) 1, 2 and 3

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15. The Servants of India Society was founded by:

1. Gopal Krishna Gokhale

2. It aimed to train men for national service.

3. It was associated with religious revivalism.
   Which statements are correct?
   a) 1 and 2 only
   b) 2 and 3 only
   c) 1 only
   d) 1, 2 and 3

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16. Consider the following statements:

1. Raja Ram Mohan Roy campaigned for the abolition of Sati.

2. He supported freedom of the press and women’s education.

3. He was the founder of Arya Samaj.
   Which are correct?
   a) 1 and 2 only
   b) 2 and 3 only
   c) 1 only
   d) 1, 2 and 3

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17. Regarding Veda Samaj:

1. It was founded in Madras by Keshab Chandra Sen.

2. It aimed at promoting monotheism and social reform.

3. It was inspired by the Brahmo Samaj.
   Which are correct?
   a) 1 and 2 only
   b) 2 and 3 only
   c) 1 and 3 only
   d) 1, 2 and 3

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18. With reference to Paramhansa Mandali:

1. It was one of the earliest reform movements in Western India.

2. It worked for caste equality and widow remarriage.

3. It was founded by Jyotiba Phule.
   Which are correct?
   a) 1 and 2 only
   b) 2 and 3 only
   c) 1 only
   d) 1, 2 and 3

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19. The Nirankari Movement among Sikhs was:

1. Founded by Baba Dayal Das.

2. It emphasized worship of God without form.

3. It promoted ritualism and idol worship.
   Which are correct?
   a) 1 and 2 only
   b) 2 and 3 only
   c) 1 only
   d) 1, 2 and 3

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20. Swami Vivekananda’s teachings emphasized:

1. Strength, service, and nationalism.

2. Reconciliation of spiritual and material life.

3. The rejection of all Western thought.
   Which are correct?
   a) 1 and 2 only
   b) 2 and 3 only
   c) 1 and 3 only
   d) 1, 2 and 3

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21. Sir Syed Ahmed Khan advocated:

1. Modern scientific education for Muslims.

2. Loyalty to the British government.

3. Opposition to Urdu as a medium of instruction.
   Which are correct?
   a) 1 and 2 only
   b) 2 and 3 only
   c) 1 only
   d) 1, 2 and 3

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22. Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar is known for:

1. Campaigning for widow remarriage.

2. Simplifying Bengali prose.

3. Founding the Brahmo Samaj.
   Which are correct?
   a) 1 and 2 only
   b) 2 and 3 only
   c) 1 only
   d) 1, 2 and 3

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23. The Ahmadiya Movement differed from other Islamic reform movements because:

1. It declared Mirza Ghulam Ahmad as a prophet.

2. It accepted the finality of Prophet Muhammad.

3. It sought to blend modern rationalism with Islam.
   Which are correct?
   a) 1 and 3 only
   b) 2 only
   c) 1 and 2 only
   d) 1, 2 and 3

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24. Kuka Movement in Punjab:

1. Was inspired by Sikhism and opposed British rule.

2. Advocated non-violence only.

3. Was led by Baba Ram Singh.
   Which are correct?
   a) 1 and 3 only
   b) 2 and 3 only
   c) 1 only
   d) 1, 2 and 3

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25. Swami Vivekananda’s Chicago Speech (1893) emphasized:

1. The universality of all religions.

2. The superiority of Hinduism over all other faiths.

3. The need for tolerance and acceptance.
   Which are correct?
   a) 1 and 3 only
   b) 2 only
   c) 1 only
   d) 1, 2 and 3

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Answer Key

1. c

2. a

3. b

4. a

5. a

6. a

7. a

8. a

9. a

10. a

11. a

12. a

13. a

14. a

15. a

16. a

17. b

18. a

19. a

20. a

21. a

22. a

23. a

24. a

25. a